Mojtaba Khamenei’s consultations suggest a new system of decision-making is taking shape.
![An Iranian woman as holds a picture of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei while taking part in an anti-US rally marking the 47th anniversary of the US Embassy takeover, in front of the former US embassy building in Tehran, Iran, on November 4, 2026. [Abedin Taherkenareh/EPA]](/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/epa_6aec964c32c1-1793889868.jpg?resize=270%2C180&quality=80)

Academic and senior political analyst specializing in Iran and Middle East Politics.
Mojtaba Khamenei’s consultations suggest a new system of decision-making is taking shape.
![An Iranian woman as holds a picture of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei while taking part in an anti-US rally marking the 47th anniversary of the US Embassy takeover, in front of the former US embassy building in Tehran, Iran, on November 4, 2026. [Abedin Taherkenareh/EPA]](/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/epa_6aec964c32c1-1793889868.jpg?resize=270%2C180&quality=80)
Relations between the two countries are dominated by policy complexes shaped by a history of hostility.

From Iran to Gaza and Lebanon, assassinations have repeatedly removed figures capable of negotiating an end to conflict.

Economic pressure is testing Iran where it is weakest and sharpening divisions within its leadership.

Tehran sees its ability to preserve its governing system amid a regime-change war as a clear victory.

The US-Israeli campaign has failed to achieve its goals. Iran has been badly hit, and the Gulf is paying the bill too.

In the past century, Iran has undergone two major transformations. A third seems to be on its way.

Regime’s strategy is not battlefield victory but raising the regional and global costs of any attempt to overthrow it.

Iran’s New Year protests expose the pressures shaping the political system’s response to dissent.

Marginalising the movement in post-war governance in Gaza would lead to instability.
