Who is driving diplomacy in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea, and why?
A series of diplomatic consultations in Cairo underscores the Horn of Africa’s growing strategic importance.
![Eritrean soldiers patrol near the country's border. Eritrea remains a key player in the Horn of Africa's evolving security landscape [POOL/ALEXANDER JOE/AFP]](/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/1_250165_1_3.jpeg?resize=270%2C180&quality=80)
A series of diplomatic consultations in Cairo underscores the Horn of Africa’s growing strategic importance.
![Eritrean soldiers patrol near the country's border. Eritrea remains a key player in the Horn of Africa's evolving security landscape [POOL/ALEXANDER JOE/AFP]](/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/1_250165_1_3.jpeg?resize=270%2C180&quality=80)









Israel hosted Somaliland’s President on a landmark visit to Jerusalem after recognising it as an independent state.
Omar Artan was named among match officials for 2026 World Cup but will miss the tournament after US refuses him entry.

FIFA boss tells critics to ‘relax’ over Somali referee deportation

Referee Omar Artan was denied from the US, where he was set to become the first Somali to officiate at a FIFA World Cup.
The first Somali picked to referee a World Cup rose from Mogadishu’s pitches, only to be barred at the US border.
Political issues continue to dominate the build-up, with the US-Israel war on Iran overshadowing the World Cup.

Somalia’s football federation says the US decision to deny entry to award-winning referee Omar Abdulkadir Artan

Award-winning Somali referee, Omar Artan, has been removed from the World Cup roster after being denied entry into US
Violence that paralysed two Mogadishu districts subsides, but opposition rejects president’s rule and vows to fight on.
WFP warns that the war is causing substantial increases in food prices in a number of countries.