Turkiye’s parliament ratifies Mecca defence agreement
Parliament’s approval lays the groundwork for further Turkish involvement in Saudi Arabia’s conflict with the Houthis.
![Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif after signing a trilateral defense agreement in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, August 7, 2026 [Saudi Press Agency/AP]](/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/AP26219433507335-1791229441.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)
Parliament’s approval lays the groundwork for further Turkish involvement in Saudi Arabia’s conflict with the Houthis.
![Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif after signing a trilateral defense agreement in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, August 7, 2026 [Saudi Press Agency/AP]](/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/AP26219433507335-1791229441.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)

![Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi [left] consoling Muhammad Ijaz [centre] a day after the death of Laiba Ijaz in Islamabad. [Handout/Pakistan's Interior Ministry]](/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/25858a7b-306b-49f4-adad-d63ad8c6681a-1793621607.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)




![[Amnesty handout via Al Jazeera]](/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/HVyqlYFbYAAb_2V-1793287798.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)


Officials from Riyadh, Islamabad, Ankara and Tehran met in Iran.
Pakistan has gained diplomatic visibility under Trump, but analysts question how much the relationship has delivered.
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Pakistan came back from 154-9 to beat England by one wicket, thanks to a historic innings by all-rounder Shadab Khan.
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Al Jazeera’s Osama Bin Javaid reports on the ‘Badr’ Memorandum of Understanding.